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प्रश्न
What is a semiconductor?
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उत्तर
The solids whose conductivity lies between those of metals and insulators are called semiconductors. The conductivity of semiconductors usually lies in the range of 10−6 to 104 ohm−1 m−1. The conductivity of semiconductors is mainly determined by the impurities and defects.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A group 14 element is to be converted into n-type semiconductor by doping it with a suitable impurity. To which group should this impurity belong?
Describe the two main types of semiconductors and contrast their conduction mechanism.
Non-stoichiometric cuprous oxide, Cu2O can be prepared in laboratory. In this oxide, copper to oxygen ratio is slightly less than 2 : 1. Can you account for the fact that this substance is a p-type semiconductor?
Classify each of the following as being either a p-type or a n-type semiconductor:
- Ge doped with In
- B doped with Si
What type of semiconductor is obtained when
Ge is doped with In?
What type of semiconductor is obtained when
Si is doped with P?
Solids with conductivities ranging from 104 to 107 ohm-1 m-1 are ____________.
Semiconductors have conductivity (in ohm-1 m-1) in the range of ____________.
The process by which impurity is introduced in semiconductors to enhance its conductivity is known as ____________.
Electrical conductivity of semiconductors increases with increase in ____________.
Silicon doped with electron-rich impurity forms ______.
Which of the following statements are true about semiconductors?
(i) Silicon doped with electron-rich impurity is a p-type semiconductor.
(ii) Silicon doped with an electron-rich impurity is an n-type semiconductor.
(iii) Delocalised electrons increase the conductivity of doped silicon.
(iv) An electron vacancy increases the conductivity of n-type semiconductor.
Assertion: Semiconductors are solids with conductivities in the intermediate range from 10–6 – 104 ohm–1m–1.
Reason: Intermediate conductivity in semiconductor is due to partially filled valence band.
