हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

What is a semiconductor? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

What is a semiconductor?

लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

The solids whose conductivity lies between those of metals and insulators are called semiconductors. The conductivity of semiconductors usually lies in the range of 10−6 to 104 ohm−1 m−1. The conductivity of semiconductors is mainly determined by the impurities and defects.

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Properties of Solids: Electrical Properties - Conduction of Electricity in Semiconductors
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संबंधित प्रश्न

A group 14 element is to be converted into n-type semiconductor by doping it with a suitable impurity. To which group should this impurity belong?


Describe the two main types of semiconductors and contrast their conduction mechanism.


Explain the following with suitable examples:

12-16 group compounds


 What type of semiconductor is obtained when 
 Si is doped with P? 


Solids with conductivities ranging from 104 to 107 ohm-1 m-1 are ____________.


The process by which impurity is introduced in semiconductors to enhance its conductivity is known as ____________.


Electrical conductivity of semiconductors increases with increase in ____________.


Which kind of defects are introduced by doping?


Silicon doped with electron-rich impurity forms ______.


Which of the following statements are true about semiconductors?

(i) Silicon doped with electron-rich impurity is a p-type semiconductor.

(ii) Silicon doped with an electron-rich impurity is an n-type semiconductor.

(iii) Delocalised electrons increase the conductivity of doped silicon.

(iv) An electron vacancy increases the conductivity of n-type semiconductor.


Why are solids incompressible?


Why does the electrical conductivity of semiconductors increase with rise in temperature?


Assertion: Semiconductors are solids with conductivities in the intermediate range from 10–6 – 104 ohm–1m–1.
Reason: Intermediate conductivity in semiconductor is due to partially filled valence band.


Silicon is a/an ______


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