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What happens when histamine is discharged in large quantities during anaphylactic shock?

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Question

What happens when histamine is discharged in large quantities during anaphylactic shock?

Options

  • Gradual appearance of spots over several days

  • Formation of blisters that take weeks to heal

  • Permanent darkening of the skin

  • Wheals may develop all over the skin within a minute or two

MCQ
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Solution

When large quantities of histamine are discharged during anaphylactic shock, wheals may develop all over the skin within a minute or two. These are the characteristic urticarial reactions that appear rapidly as histamine causes local vasodilation and increased vascular permeability. The widespread and rapid appearance of wheals is a hallmark sign of systemic anaphylaxis and reflects the simultaneous activation of mast cells throughout the body. This rapid progression is why anaphylactic shock requires immediate emergency treatment.

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