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Question
What happens when ammonia solution is added first dropwise and then in excess to the following solution:
FeCl3
Write a balanced equation for this reaction.
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Solution
\[\ce{\underset{(Yellow solution)}{FeCl3} + 3NH4OH -> \underset{Ferric hydroxide}{\underset{(Reddish brown ppt.)}{Fe[OH]3\downarrow}}+ \underset{(Colourless solution)}{3NH4Cl}}\]
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RELATED QUESTIONS
State your observations when ammonium hydroxide solution is added drop by drop and then in excess to each of the following solutions :
1) Copper sulphate solution
2) Zinc sulfate solution.
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Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to copper (II) nitrate solution in small quantities and then in excess
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NaOH is added drop-wise till in excess to a solution of zinc sulphate.
The following table shows the tests a student performed on four different aqueous solutions which are X,Y,Z and W. Based on the observations provided, Identify the cation present
|
Chemical Test |
Observation | Conclusion |
| To Solution X, ammonium hydroxide is added in minium quantity first and then in excess | A dirty white precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear solution | (i) |
| To Solution Y, ammonium hydroxide is added in minimum quantity first and then in excess | A pale blue precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear inky blue solution | (ii) |
| To solution W, A small quantity of sodium hydroxide solution is added and then in excess | A white precipitate is formed which remains insoluble | (iii) |
| To a salt Z, calcium hydroxide solution is added and then heated | A pungent smelling gas turning moist red litmus paper blue is obtained | (iv) |
Identify the cation of the following case:
NaOH solution when added to solution (C) gives white ppt. which insoluble in excess.
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