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Question
Write the observation for the following:
Excess NH4OH is added to a substance obtained by adding hydrochloric acid in silver nitrate solution.
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Solution
Silver chloride is formed on adding hydrochloric acid in silver nitrate solution. On adding excess of ammonium chloride, white ppt. gets dissolved.
\[\ce{2AgCl(s) + 2NH4OH(aq) -> Ag2O(s) + H2O(I) + 2NH4Cl(aq)}\]
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A chloride which forms a precipitate that is soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide is:
1) Calcium chloride
2) Ferrous chloride
3) Ferric chloride
4) Copper chloride
On adding dilute ammonia solution to a colourless solution of a salt, a white gelatinous precipitate appears. This precipitate however dissolves on addition of excess of ammonia solution. Identify (choose from Na, Al, Zn, Pb, Fe)
What is the formula of the white gelatinous precipitate obtained?
Name the metal hydroxides which are insoluble in ammonium hydroxide solution.
You are provided with PbCO3, ZnCO3 and CaCO3. How will you identify these cations?
State what do you observe when ammonium hydroxide to Iron (III) sulphate solution.
Write the observation for the following :
NH4OH is added first in a small quantity and then in excess to a solution of copper sulphate.
The following table shows the tests a student performed on four different aqueous solutions which are X,Y,Z and W. Based on the observations provided, Identify the cation present
|
Chemical Test |
Observation | Conclusion |
| To Solution X, ammonium hydroxide is added in minium quantity first and then in excess | A dirty white precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear solution | (i) |
| To Solution Y, ammonium hydroxide is added in minimum quantity first and then in excess | A pale blue precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear inky blue solution | (ii) |
| To solution W, A small quantity of sodium hydroxide solution is added and then in excess | A white precipitate is formed which remains insoluble | (iii) |
| To a salt Z, calcium hydroxide solution is added and then heated | A pungent smelling gas turning moist red litmus paper blue is obtained | (iv) |
Identify the cation of the following case:
NH4OH solution when added to solution (B) gives white ppt. which does not dissolve in excess.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
The metal hydroxide which reacts with both acids and alkalis to form salt and water is ______.
