English

What do you understand by the power of a lens? Name one factor on which the power of a lens depends. - Science

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What do you understand by the power of a lens? Name one factor on which the power of a lens depends.

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

 The power of a lens is a measure of the degree of convergence or divergence of light rays falling on it. It is defined as the reciprocal of the focal length of a lens in metres. 

i.e., Power = `1/"focal length of lens (in metre)"` 

Therefore, the power of a lens depends on the focal length. 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Refraction of Light - Exercise 7 [Page 262]

APPEARS IN

Lakhmir Singh Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Refraction of Light
Exercise 7 | Q 29.1 | Page 262

RELATED QUESTIONS

A doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power +1.5 D. Find the focal length of the lens. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging?


What is the focal length of a convex lens of focal length 30 cm in contact with a concave lens of focal length 20 cm? Is the system a converging or a diverging lens? Ignore thickness of the lenses.


Ranbir claims to have obtained an image twice the size of the object with a concave lens. Is he correct? Give a reason for your answer.


Which has more power : a thick convex lens or a thin convex lens, made of the same glass? Give reason for your choice.


The power of a lens is + 0.2 D. Calculate its focal length. 


A doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power, −1.5 D. Find the focal length of the lens. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging? 


Fill in the following blank with suitable words : 

The reciprocal of the focal length in metres gives you the _________ of the lens, which is measured in ___________.


An object of height 4.25 mm is placed at a distance of 10 cm from a convex lens of power +5D. Find (i) the focal length of the lens, and (ii) the size of the image.


Define the term focal length of a lens.


How does focal length of a lens change when red light incident on it is replaced by violet light? Give reason for your answer.


Define power of a lens. Write its units. Deduce the relation `1/f =1/f_1  +1/f_2`for two thin lenses kept in contact coaxially.


A double convex lens has two surfaces of equal radii R and refractive index \[m = 1 \cdot 5\]


A symmetric double convex lens in cut in two equal parts by a plane perpendicular to the principal axis. If the power of the original lens was 4 D, the power a cut-lens will be


A diverging lens of focal length 20 cm and a converging lens of focal length 30 cm are placed 15 cm apart with their principal axes coinciding. Where should an object be placed on the principal axis so that its image is formed at infinity?


The power of lens depends on the focal length of the lens


Match the following:

Column - I Column - II
1 Retina a Path way of light
2 Pupil b Far point comes closer
3 Ciliary muscles c near point moves away
4 Myopia d Screen of the eye
5 Hypermetropia e Power of accommodation

Define power of a lens. What is its unit? One student uses a lens of focal length 50 cm and another of –50 cm. What is the nature of the lens and its power used by each of them?


A point object is placed at O in front of a glass sphere as shown in figure.

Show the formation of the image by the sphere.


The power of convex lens of focal length 20 cm is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×