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Question
What do you understand by redox reactions? Explain oxidation and reduction in terms of loss or gain of electrons.
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Solution
Transfer of electron(s) is involved in the formation of an electrovalent bond. The electropositive atom undergoes oxidation, while the electronegative atom undergoes reduction. This is known as a redox process.
Oxidation: In the electronic concept, oxidation is a process in which an atom or ion loses electron(s).
Zn → Zn2+ + 2e-
Reduction: In the electronic concept, the reduction is a process in which an atom or ion accepts electron(s).
Cu2+ + 2e-→ Cu
RELATED QUESTIONS
How do atoms attain noble gas configuration?
Match the column A with Column B.
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
(i) Sodium chloride (ii) Ammonium ion (iii) Carbon tetrachloride |
Covalent bond Ionic bond Covalent and coordinate bond |
State the type of bonding in the following molecule.
Calcium oxide
State the following is a reduction reaction or oxidation reaction.
\[\ce{Pb -> Pb^2+ + 2e-}\]
State the following is a reduction reaction or oxidation reaction.
\[\ce{Cu -> Cu^2+}\]
Match the atomic numbers 4, 14, 8, 15 and 19 with each of the following:
- A solid non-metal of valency 3.
- A gas of valency 2.
- A metal of valency 1.
- A non-metal of valency 4.
Five atoms are labeled A to E
|
Atoms |
Mass No |
Atomic No. |
|
A |
40 |
20 |
|
B |
19 |
9 |
|
C |
7 |
3 |
|
D |
16 |
8 |
|
E |
14 |
7 |
(a) Which one of these atoms:
(i) contains 7 protons
(ii) has electronic configuration 2,7
(b) Write down the formula in the compound formed between C and D
(c) Predict : (i) metals (ii) non-metals
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^39_19K}\]
Spot the error/correct the wrong statement:
In the formation of compounds, the inner shell electrons of an atom involved in bonding.
The one which is composed of all the three kinds of bond.[ionic, covalent and coordinate bond]
