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What do you think India needs to do today to make the most of its demographic dividend before 2050?

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Question

What do you think India needs to do today to make the most of its demographic dividend before 2050?

Very Long Answer
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Solution

  1. Improve the quality of education: Ensure that children and young people receive good-quality education and develop useful skills.
  2. Provide skill development: Expand vocational training, digital skills, technical education, and apprenticeships so that young people are prepared for changing job requirements.
  3. Create more jobs: Encourage manufacturing, services, agriculture-related industries, and small businesses so that the growing workforce gets productive and decent employment.
  4. Improve healthcare and nutrition: A healthy population is more productive. Better healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation are essential for a strong workforce. 
  5. Increase women's participation: Provide women with better access to education, skills, safe workplaces, and employment opportunities so that they can participate more fully in the economy.
  6. Promote entrepreneurship: Encourage young people to start businesses and create employment through easier access to finance, training, technology, and markets.
  7. Prepare for future technologies: Young workers should be trained in areas such as artificial intelligence, digital technology, automation, and green technologies so they can adapt to changing jobs. 
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Chapter 6: Dynamics of Population - Questions and activities [Page 188]

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NCERT Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond Part 2 [English] Class 8
Chapter 6 Dynamics of Population
Questions and activities | Q 8. iii | Page 188
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