English

What Do You Mean by Conservation of Mechanical Energy? State the Condition When Does It Hold. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What do you mean by conservation of mechanical energy? State the condition when does it hold.

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

This means “The total MECHANICAL ENERGY (P.E + K.E) of an isolated system at any instant is equal to the sum of kinetic ENERGYand the potential ENERGY.”
Condition : Condition under which the mechanical energy is conserved is “WHEN THERE ARE NO FRICTIONAL FORCES.” In other words the mechanical energy is conserved strictly in vacuum where friction due to air is absent.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Energy - Short/Long Answer Questions

APPEARS IN

Selina Concise Physics [English] Class 7 ICSE
Chapter 3 Energy
Short/Long Answer Questions | Q 21

RELATED QUESTIONS

A certain household has consumed 250 units of energy during a month. How much energy is this in joules?


Write true or false of the following statement.

A gum bottle lying on a table has no energy.


State the unit of energy and define it.


State two factors on which the potential energy of a body at a certain height above the ground depends.


Match the following:

 Column A   Column B
(a) Needle (1) class II lever
(b) Doorknob (2) inclined plane
(c) Ramp  (3) Class I lever
(d) Lemon crusher (4) Wheel and axle 
(e) Seesaw (5) wedge

Derive the relation between commercial unit of energy (kWh) and SI unit of energy (joule).


Study the following activity and answer the questions.
  1. Take two aluminium channels of different lengths.
  2. Place the lower ends of the channels on the floor and hold their upper ends at the same height.
  3. Now take two balls of the same size and weight and release them from the top end of the channels. They will roll down and cover the same distance.
Questions:
  1. At the moment of releasing the balls, which energy do the balls have?
  2. As the balls roll down which energy is converted into which other form of energy?
  3. Why do the balls cover the same distance on rolling down?
    Note: The question is wrong. It should be "Why do the balls cover the same distance after rolling down"?
  4. What is the form of the eventual total energy of the balls?
  5. Which law related to energy does the above activity demonstrate? Explain.

Can you tell?

When can we say that displacement has taken place?


Observe the picture and put a tick (✓) if work is done and put a cross (x) if work is not done.


Write the type of energy.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×