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What Do You Mean by Analysis of Financial Statement? - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Question

What do you mean by Analysis of Financial Statement?

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Solution

Critical evaluation of financial statement to measure the profitability, solvency and growth of the organisation is known as Analysis of Financial Statement.

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2015-2016 (March)

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Capital balance is ascertained by preparing....................................

  1. Statement of affairs
  2. Cash account
  3. Drawing account
  4. Debtor’s account

Balance sheet is a nominal account.


One of the objectives of ‘Financial Statements Analysis’ is to identify the reasons for change in the financial position of the enterprise, State two more objectives of this analysis.


Government is not interested in the analysis of financial statement.

State the significance of Analysis of Financial Statements to the ‘Lenders’.


From the following information of a club show the amounts of match expenses and match fund in the Financial Statement of the Club for the year ended on 31st March, 2009 and 31st March, 2010. 

                                 Details

Amount

Rs

Match expenses (Paid during the year 2009-2010)

30,000

Match Fund (as on 31-3-2009)

17,000

Donation for Match Fund (Received during the year 2009 – 2010)

9,000

Proceeds from the sale of match tickets (Received during the year 2009-2010)

3,000

 


State true or false with reason.

Gross Profit depends upon Net Sales.


State and explain any 'four objectives' of analysis of financial statement from a business concern's point of view.


State whether following statement is true or false :
Analysis of financial statement is a tool but not a remedy.


Answer the following in brief :
State any three limitations of Analysis of financial statement.


Bill Payable is ___________


Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.

The statement showing financial position for different periods of previous year and current year.


Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.

Statement showing changes in cash and cash equivalent during a particular period.


State true or false with reason.

Financial Statement includes only Balance Sheet.


State true or false with reason.

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State true or false with reason.

The short term deposits are considered as cash equivalent.


Prepare Comparative Balance Sheet for the year ended 31.3.18 and 31.3.19 Assets & Liabilities as follows:

Particulars 31.3.18 (₹) 31.3.19 (₹)
1) Fixed Assets 120,000 1,50,000
2) Share Capital 60,000 72,000
3) Current Assets 28,000 27,000
4) Reserve & Surplus 24,000 30,000
5) Loan 34,000 51,000
6) Current liabilities 30,000 24,000

Which of the following statements is not true?


Balance sheet provides information about the financial position of a business concern


Following is the Balance Sheet of Mahi Traders for the year ended 31-3-2018 and 31-3-2019:

Liabilities 31-03-2018 (₹) 31-03-2019 (₹) Assets 31-03-2018 (₹) 31-03-2019 (₹)
Equity Share Capital 1,60,000 1,60,000 Fixed Assets 2,40,000 2,88,000
Pref. Shares Capital 40,000 40,000 Investment 40,000 40,000
Reserve and Surplus 40,000 48,000 Current Assets 1,20,000 96,000
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Unsecured Loan 40,000 72,000      
Current Liabilities 40,000 72,000      
  4,00,000 4,24,000   4,00,000 4,24,000

Prepare Common Size Balance Sheet for the year 31-03-2018 and 31-03-2019


Which of the following is a tool of Analysis of Financial Statements?


Under which major heads and sub-heads will the following items be presented in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013?

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Convert the following Trading and Profit and Loss Account into Vertical Income Statement:

Dr. Trading, Profit and Loss Account
(for the year ended 31st March, 2020) 
Cr.
Particulars Amount
(₹)
Particulars Amount
(₹)
To Opening stock 50,000 By Sales 6,00,000
To Purchases 4,50,000 By Closing Stock 1,50,000
To Carriage 20,000    
To Direct expenses 30,000    
To Wages 50,000    
To Gross Profit c/d 1,50,000    
Total 7,50,000   7,50,000
To Office expenses 62,500 By Gross Profit b/d 1,50,000
To Finance expenses 15,000    
To Selling expenses 50,000    
To Net Profit c/d 22,500    
Total 1,50,000   1,50,000

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