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What are the differences between Area, XY chart and doughnut?

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Question

What are the differences between the Area, XY chart and doughnut?

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Solution

Feature Area Chart XY (Scatter) Chart Doughnut Chart
Visual Appearance Similar to a line chart, but the area beneath the lines is filled with colour or shading. Displays individual data points as dots scattered across the grid without connecting lines. Shaped like a circle with a hollow centre (hole), resembling a doughnut.
Primary Purpose Emphasises the magnitude of change over time and draws attention to the total volume. Shows the relationships, correlations, or trends between two sets of numerical variables. Displays part-to-whole relationships across proportional segments.
Data Series Limit Can plot multiple data series stacked on top of each other. Plots pairs of numeric data as a single series of coordinates (X, Y). Can contain more than one data series displayed as nested concentric rings.
Axis Layout Uses a Horizontal (Category) axis and a Vertical (Value) axis. Uses two numerical axes simultaneously: a Value X-axis and a Value Y-axis. No axes (X and Y axes do not exist in circular chart formats).
Example Displaying the total volume of production over consecutive quarters. Analysing the correlation between Advertising Expense (X) and Sales Revenue (Y). Comparing product category sales breakdown across two different financial years.
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Chapter 4: Graphs and Charts for Business Data - EXERCISE [Page 122]

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NCERT Accountancy Computerised Accounting System [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Graphs and Charts for Business Data
EXERCISE | Q 2. 8. a. | Page 122
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