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प्रश्न
What are the differences between the Area, XY chart and doughnut?
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उत्तर
| Feature | Area Chart | XY (Scatter) Chart | Doughnut Chart |
| Visual Appearance | Similar to a line chart, but the area beneath the lines is filled with colour or shading. | Displays individual data points as dots scattered across the grid without connecting lines. | Shaped like a circle with a hollow centre (hole), resembling a doughnut. |
| Primary Purpose | Emphasises the magnitude of change over time and draws attention to the total volume. | Shows the relationships, correlations, or trends between two sets of numerical variables. | Displays part-to-whole relationships across proportional segments. |
| Data Series Limit | Can plot multiple data series stacked on top of each other. | Plots pairs of numeric data as a single series of coordinates (X, Y). | Can contain more than one data series displayed as nested concentric rings. |
| Axis Layout | Uses a Horizontal (Category) axis and a Vertical (Value) axis. | Uses two numerical axes simultaneously: a Value X-axis and a Value Y-axis. | No axes (X and Y axes do not exist in circular chart formats). |
| Example | Displaying the total volume of production over consecutive quarters. | Analysing the correlation between Advertising Expense (X) and Sales Revenue (Y). | Comparing product category sales breakdown across two different financial years. |
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अध्याय 4: Graphs and Charts for Business Data - EXERCISE [पृष्ठ १२२]
