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Question
What are the benefits of genetically modified foods?
Long Answer
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Solution
The benefits of genetically modified (GM) foods are as follows:
- Tolerance to harsh environmental conditions like heat, cold, drought, and salinity.
- Pest tolerance, such as Bt cotton which resists insect larvae reducing the need for chemical pesticides.
- Reduction in post-harvest losses by prolonging shelf life (e.g., Flavr Savr tomato).
- Increased efficiency of mineral usage by plants, lowering reliance on chemical pesticides.
- Enhanced nutritional value, including biofortified crops like vitamin A-rich Golden Rice.
- Production of tailor-made plants to meet industrial needs like starches, fuels, and medicines.
- Use in phytoremediation to clean contaminated soil, air, and water.
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