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What are basic salts? How are they formed? Give an example.

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Question

What are basic salts? How are they formed? Give an example.

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Solution

Basic salts are salts that contain a hydroxyl group (–OH) along with another negative ion in their composition.

They are formed by the partial neutralisation of a polyacidic base, so that not all the hydroxyl groups of the base are replaced by acid radicals.

Example: Mg(OH)Cl (magnesium hydroxychloride) is a basic salt.

It can be formed by the partial neutralisation of magnesium hydroxide:

\[\ce{Mg(OH)2 + HCl -> Mg(OH)Cl + H2O}\]

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Chapter 3: Acids, Bases and Salts - Intext Question [Page 70]

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Lakhmir Singh Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 3 Acids, Bases and Salts
Intext Question | Q 7. | Page 70
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