English

Volume and Surface Area of a Solid Hemisphere Are Numerically Equal. What is the Diameter of Hemisphere?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Volume and surface area of a solid hemisphere are numerically equal. What is the diameter of hemisphere?

Answer in Brief
Advertisements

Solution

Let the radius of the hemisphere be r units.
Volume of a hemisphere = Surface area of the hemisphere

\[\Rightarrow \frac{2}{3}\pi r^3 = 3\pi r^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{2}{3}r = 3\]

\[ \Rightarrow r = \frac{9}{2}\]

\[ \Rightarrow d = 9 \text { units }\]

Hence, diameter of the hemisphere is equal to 9 units.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 14: Surface Areas and Volumes - Exercise 14.4 [Page 87]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes
Exercise 14.4 | Q 25 | Page 87

RELATED QUESTIONS

Water in a canal, 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep, is flowing at a speed of 4 km/h. How much area will it irrigate in 10 minutes, if 8 cm of standing water is needed for irrigation?


In Fig. 4, from the top of a solid cone of height 12 cm and base radius 6 cm, a cone of height 4 cm is removed by a plane parallel to the base. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid. (Use `pi=22/7` and `sqrt5=2.236`)


From a solid cylinder of height 2.8 cm and diameter 4.2 cm, a conical cavity of the same height and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid [take π=22/7]


A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted on a hemisphere of same radius. The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy [Use π =`22/7`]


Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 3, where arcs drawn with centres A, B, C and D intersect in pairs at mid-points P, Q, R and S of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively of a square ABCD of side 12 cm. [Use π = 3.14]


Prove that the surface area of a sphere is equal to the curved surface area of the circumference cylinder__?


A tent of height 77dm is in the form a right circular cylinder of diameter 36m and height 44dm surmounted by a right circular cone. Find the cost of canvas at Rs.3.50 per m2 ?


If r1 and r2 be the radii of two solid metallic spheres and if they are melted into one solid sphere, prove that the radius of the new sphere is \[\left( r_1^3 + r_2^3 \right)^\frac{1}{3}\].


A circus tent is cylindrical to a height of 4 m and conical above it. If its diameter is 105 m and its slant height is 40 m, the total area of the canvas required in m2 is


If the total surface area of a solid hemisphere is 462 cm2, then find its volume.  


A copper wire of diameter 6 mm is evenly wrapped on a cylinder of length 18 cm and diameter 49 cm to cover its whole surface. Find the length and the volume of the wire. If the density of the copper be 8.8 g per cm3, then find the weight of the wire.


How many cubes of 10 cm edge can be put in a cubical box of 1 m edge?


Find the ratio of the volume of a cube to that of a sphere which will fit inside it.


plumbline (sahul) is a combination of


If the surface areas of two spheres are in ratio 16 : 9, then their volumes will be in the ratio ______.


The radius of spherical balloon increases from 8 cm to 12 cm. The ratio of the surface areas of balloon in two cases is ______.


The shape of a gilli, in the gilli-danda game (see figure), is a combination of ______.


A solid cone of radius r and height h is placed over a solid cylinder having same base radius and height as that of a cone. The total surface area of the combined solid is `pir [sqrt(r^2 + h^2) + 3r + 2h]`.


The boilers are used in thermal power plants to store water and then used to produce steam. One such boiler consists of a cylindrical part in middle and two hemispherical parts at its both ends.

Length of the cylindrical part is 7 m and radius of cylindrical part is `7/2` m.

Find the total surface area and the volume of the boiler. Also, find the ratio of the volume of cylindrical part to the volume of one hemispherical part.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×