English

Viruses were studied in earlier classes. Why are they not placed in any of the five kingdoms? Give reasons.

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Question

Viruses were studied in earlier classes. Why are they not placed in any of the five kingdoms? Give reasons.

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Solution

Viruses are not placed in the five kingdoms because they are acellular—they lack cell membrane, cytoplasm, organelles and ribosomes. They do not carry out independent metabolism or reproduction outside a host cell. The five kingdom classification is based on cellular organisation, so viruses do not fit into any kingdom.

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Chapter 12: Patterns in Life: Diversity and Classification - Revise, Reflect, Refine [Page 249]

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NCERT Science Exploration [English] Class 9
Chapter 12 Patterns in Life: Diversity and Classification
Revise, Reflect, Refine | Q 8. | Page 249
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