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Using the truth table, prove the following logical equivalence. p ∧ (~p ∨ q) ≡ p ∧ q - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Using the truth table, prove the following logical equivalence.

p ∧ (~p ∨ q) ≡ p ∧ q

Sum
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Solution

1 2 3 4 5 6
p q ~p ~p∨q p∧(~p∨q) p∧q
T T F T T T
T F F F F F
F T T T F F
F F T T F F

In the above truth table, the entries in columns 5 and 6 are identical.

∴ p ∧ (~p ∨ q) ≡ p ∧ q

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Chapter 1: Mathematical Logic - Miscellaneous Exercise 1 [Page 33]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 1 Mathematical Logic
Miscellaneous Exercise 1 | Q 4.14 | Page 33
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