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Two Parallel Wires Separated by a Distance of 10 Cm Carry Currents of 10 a and 40 a Along the Same Direction. Where Should a Third Current by Placed So that It Experiences No Magnetic Force? - Physics

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Question

Two parallel wires separated by a distance of 10 cm carry currents of 10 A and 40 A along the same direction. Where should a third current by placed so that it experiences no magnetic force?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

Let the third wire W3 having current i in upward direction be placed x cm from the 10 A current wire.

The magnetic force per unit length on a wire due to a parallel current-carrying wire is given by

\[\frac{F}{l} = \frac{\mu_0 i_1 i_2}{2\pi d}\]
According to the question, wire W3 experiences no magnetic force.
∴ \[\frac{F}{l} \text{ due to wire }W_1 = \frac{F}{l} \text{ due to wire } W_2\]
\[\Rightarrow \frac{\mu_0 10i}{2\pi x} = \frac{\mu_0 40i}{2\pi(10 - x)}\]
\[ \Rightarrow 10 - x = 4x\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = 2 cm\]

Thus, wire W3 is placed 2 cm from the 10 A current wire.

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Chapter 13: Magnetic Field due to a Current - Exercises [Page 251]

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HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 13 Magnetic Field due to a Current
Exercises | Q 28 | Page 251

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