English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Two Identical Rectangular Strips, One of Copper and the Other of Steel, Are Riveted Together to Form a Bimetallic Strip

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Two identical rectangular strips, one of copper and the other of steel, are riveted together to form a bimetallic strip (acopper> asteel). On heating, this strip will

Options

  •  remain straight

  •  bend with copper on convex side

  •  bend with steel on convex side

  •  get twisted

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

bend with copper on convex side

We are provided with two metal strips of copper and steel. On heating, both of them will expand. Expansion coefficient of copper is more than that of steel. So, the copper metal strip will expand more, causing the bimetallic strip to bend with copper at the convex side, as it'll have more surface area compared to the steel sheet, which will be on the concave side.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 23: Heat and Temperature - MCQ [Page 12]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 23 Heat and Temperature
MCQ | Q 7 | Page 12

RELATED QUESTIONS

Explain why a brass tumbler feels much colder than a wooden tray on a chilly day


Find the ratio of the lengths of an iron rod  and an aluminium rod for which the difference in the lengths is independent of temperature. Coefficients of linear expansion of iron and aluminium are 12 × 10–6 °C–1 and 23 × 10–6 °C–1 respectively.


An aluminium plate fixed in a horizontal position has a hole of diameter 2.000 cm. A steel sphere of diameter 2.005 cm rests on this hole. All the lengths refer to a temperature of 10 °C. The temperature of the entire system is slowly increased. At what temperature will the ball fall down? Coefficient of linear expansion of aluminium is 23 × 10–6 °C–1 and that of steel is 11 × 10–6 °C–1.


A glass window is to be fit in an aluminium frame. The temperature on the working day is 40°C and the glass window measures exactly 20 cm × 30 cm. What should be the size of the aluminium frame so that there is no stress on the glass in winter even if the temperature drops to 0°C? Coefficients of linear  expansion for glass  and aluminium are 9.0 × 10–6 °C–1 and 24 ×100–6°C–1 , respectively.


In a room containing air, heat can go from one place to another


On a winter day when the atmospheric temperature drops to −10°C, ice forms on the surface of a lake. (a) Calculate the rate of increase of thickness of the ice when 10 cm of the ice is already formed. (b) Calculate the total time taken in forming 10 cm of ice. Assume that the temperature of the entire water reaches 0°C before the ice starts forming. Density of water = 1000 kg m−3, latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.36 × 105 J kg−1and thermal conductivity of ice = 1.7 W m−1°C−1. Neglect the expansion of water of freezing.


Consider the situation shown in the figure . The frame is made of the same material and has a uniform cross-sectional area everywhere. Calculate the amount of heat flowing per second through a cross section of the bent part if the total heat taken out per second from the end at 100°C is 130 J.


Following figure  shows two adiabatic vessels, each containing a mass m of water at different temperatures. The ends of a metal rod of length L, area of cross section A and thermal conductivity K, are inserted in the water as shown in the figure. Find the time taken for the difference between the temperatures in the vessels to become half of the original value. The specific heat capacity of water is s. Neglect the heat capacity of the rod and the container and any loss of heat to the atmosphere.


A calorimeter of negligible heat capacity contains 100 cc of water at 40°C. The water cools to 35°C in 5 minutes. The water is now replaced by K-oil of equal volume at 40°C. Find the time taken for the temperature to become 35°C under similar conditions. Specific heat capacities of water and K-oil are 4200 J kg−1 K−1 and 2100 J kg−1 K−1respectively. Density of K-oil = 800 kg m−3.


There are two identical vessels filled with equal amounts of ice. The vessels are of different metals. If the ice melts in the two vessels in 20 and 35 minutes respectively, the ratio of the coefficients of thermal conductivity of the two metals is:  


The coefficient of thermal conductivity depends upon ______.


According to Stefan’s law of radiation, a black body radiates energy σT4 from its unit surface area every second where T is the surface temperature of the black body and σ = 5.67 × 10–8 W/m2K4 is known as Stefan’s constant. A nuclear weapon may be thought of as a ball of radius 0.5 m. When detonated, it reaches temperature of 106 K and can be treated as a black body.

  1. Estimate the power it radiates.
  2. If surrounding has water at 30°C, how much water can 10% of the energy produced evaporate in 1s?  [Sw = 4186.0 J/kg K and Lv = 22.6 × 105 J/kg]
  3. If all this energy U is in the form of radiation, corresponding momentum is p = U/c. How much momentum per unit time does it impart on unit area at a distance of 1 km?

A cylinder of radius R made of material of thermal conductivity K1 is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius R and outer radius 3R made of a material of thermal conductivity K2. The two ends of the combined system are maintained at two different temperatures. What is the effective thermal conductivity of the system?


In conduction, how does heat mainly travel through a solid rod kept with one end in a flame?


Why are metals like copper and aluminium called good conductors of heat?


Which of the following is a correct example of a bad conductor of heat used in daily life to reduce heat loss or gain?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×