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Question
"There is a need for protection and support of the workers in the unorganised sector." Examine the statement with examples.
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Solution
- The unorganised sector encompasses a significant portion of the workforce and is characterized by informal employment conditions, lacking job security and access to social welfare.
- Workers in this sector, including street vendors, domestic workers, and small-scale artisans, often face precarious working conditions without the protective measures available in formal employment.
- For example, agricultural labourers, street vendors, and domestic workers represent a significant portion of the unorganized sector in India. These workers contribute substantially to the economy yet face numerous challenges, such as low wages, long working hours, and exposure to health hazards. Furthermore, the lack of formal recognition makes it difficult to access credit, training, and other resources essential for improving productivity and enhancing their livelihoods.
- The need for protection and support is evident in these workers' lack of social security benefits, including health insurance, pension plans, and maternity benefits.
- Without these protections, workers in the unorganised sector are exposed to significant financial and health risks, particularly during crises or illnesses.
- The vulnerability of workers in the unorganised sector underscores the urgent need for protective laws and support programmes.
- Implementing policies that provide social security benefits, ensure fair working conditions, and offer legal protection can significantly improve the livelihoods and security of these workers.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Most of the workers in the _________ sector enjoy job security. (organised / unorganised)
A research scholar looked at the working people in the city of Surat and found the following.
|
Place of work |
Nature of employment |
Percentage of working people |
|
In offices and factories registered with the government |
Organised |
15 |
|
Own shops, office, clinics in marketplaces with formal license |
- |
15 |
|
People working on the street, construction workers, domestic workers |
- |
20 |
|
Working in small workshops usually not registered with the government |
- |
- |
Complete the table. What is the percentage of workers in the unorganised sector in this city?
Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organised and unorganised sectors.
Using examples from your area compare and contrast the activities and functions of private and public sectors.
Discuss and fill the following table giving one example each from your area.
|
Well-managed organisation |
Badly-managed organisation |
|
|
Public sector |
||
|
Private sector |
A study in Ahmedabad found that out of 15,00,000 workers in the city, 11,00,000 worked in the unorganised sector. The total income of the city in this year (1997-1998) was Rs 60,000 million. Out of this Rs 32,000 million was generated in the organised sector. Present this data as a table. What kind of ways should be thought of for generating more employment in the city?
The following table gives the GDP in Rupees (Crores) by the three sectors:
| Year |
primary | secondary | tertiary |
| 2000 | 52,000 | 48,500 | 1,33,500 |
| 2013 | 8,00,500 | 10,74,000 | 38,68,000 |
- Calculate the share of the three sectors in GDP for 2000 and 2013.
- Show the data as a bar diagram similar to Graph 2 in the chapter.
- What conclusions can we draw from the bar graph?
Which of the following is not applicable for a worker, who works in the organised sector?
The sector which is characterised by small and scattered units largely outside the control of the government is called:
The sector which includes a large number of people was are employed on their own doing small jobs such as selling on the street or doing repair work is referred to as:
Protection and support to the unorganised sector workers is necessary for both:
Which of the following examples fall under an organized sector?
Why is there a need to protect workers in the Unorganized Sector? Explain.
Examine the benefits that are enjoyed by the people working in the organized sector.
Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organized and unorganized sector.
A worker in an urban area, who was working in a small factory, was not paid his wages properly; he was forced to work extra hours under poor working conditions, and there was no job security. Recently he lost his job and was found selling electrical items in a pushcart. Analyse the role of the government in protecting the workers working in an unorganised sector.
