Question

The zamindars defaulted on payments after the ‘Permanent Settlement’ was introduced in 1793. Which of the following was a reason behind it?

1. The initial demands were very high.
2. This high demand was imposed in the 1790s, a time when the prices of agricultural produce were depressed, making it difficult for the ryots to pay their dues to the zamindar.
3. The revenue was invariable, regardless of the harvest, and had to be paid punctually.
4. The Permanent Settlement initially limited the power of the zamindar to collect rent from the ryot and manage his zamindari.

Options

• 1, 2, 3

• 1, 2, 4

• 2, 3, 4

• 1, 2, 3, 4

Answer 1

1, 2, 3, 4