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The sum of the products of elements of any row with the co-factors of corresponding elements is equal to ______.

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Question

The sum of the products of elements of any row with the co-factors of corresponding elements is equal to ______.

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Solution

The sum of the products of elements of any row with the co-factors of corresponding elements is equal to the value of the determinant of the given matrix.

Explanation:

Let Δ = `|("a"_11, "a"_12, "a"_13),("a"_21, "a"_22, "a"_23),("a"_31, "a"_32, "a"_33)|`

Expanding along R1

`"a"_11 |("a"_22, "a"_23),("a"_32, "a"_33)| - "a"_12 |("a"_21, "a"_23),("a"_31, "a"_33)| + "a"_13 |("a"_21,"a"_22),("a"_31, "a"_32)|`

⇒ `"a"_11"M"_11 + "a"_12"M"_12 + "a"_13"M"_13`  ....(Where M11, M12 and M13 are the minors of the corresponding elements)

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Chapter 4: Determinants - Exercise [Page 83]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Determinants
Exercise | Q 44 | Page 83

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