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The Sum of a Natural Number and Its Square is 156. Find the Number.

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Question

The sum of a natural number and its square is 156. Find the number. 

 

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Solution

Let the required natural number be x.
According to the given condition, 

`x+x^2=156` 

⇒`x^2+x-156=0` 

⇒`x^2+13x-12x-156=0` 

⇒`x(x+13)-12(x+13)=0` 

⇒`(x+13)(x-12)=0` 

⇒`x+13=0 or x-12=0` 

⇒`x=-13  or  x=12` 

∴`x=12`                              (x cannot be negative)
Hence, the required natural number is 12. 

 

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Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations - Exercises 5

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
Exercises 5 | Q 1

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