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The sine of the angle between the straight line x-23=y-34=z-45 and the plane 2x – 2y + z = 5 is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The sine of the angle between the straight line `(x - 2)/3 = (y - 3)/4 = (z - 4)/5` and the plane 2x – 2y + z = 5 is ______.

Options

  • `10/(6sqrt(5))`

  • `4/(5sqrt(2))`

  • `(2sqrt(3))/5`

  • `sqrt(2)/10`

MCQ
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Solution

The sine of the angle between the straight line `(x - 2)/3 = (y - 3)/4 = (z - 4)/5` and the plane 2x – 2y + z = 5 is `sqrt(2)/10`.

Explanation:

From equation of line we find the direction vector

`vecs` = (3, 4, 5)(l, m, n)

From equation of plane we find the normal vector

`vecq` = (2, −2, 1)(A, B, C)

Using formula,

sin θ = `|Al + Bm + Cn|/(sqrt(A^2 + B^2 + C^2 * sqrt(1^2 + m^2 + n^2)`

sin θ = `|6 - 8 + 4|/(sqrt(4 + 4 + 1) * sqrt(9 + 16 + 25)`

sin θ = `3/(3.5sqrt(2))`

sin θ = `sqrt(2)/10`

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Chapter 12: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry - Exercise [Page 238]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 12 Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Exercise | Q 32 | Page 238

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