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The position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors aba→+b→ and 2aba→-b→ in the ratio 1:2 is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors `vec"a" + vec"b"` and 2`vec"a" - vec"b"` in the ratio 1:2 is ______.

Options

  • `(3vec"a" + 2vec"b")/3`

  • `vec"a"`

  • `(5vec"a" - vec"b")/3`

  • `(4vec"a" + vec"b")/3`

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
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Solution

The position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors `vec"a" + vec"b"` and 2`vec"a" - vec"b"` in the ratio 1:2 is `(4vec"a" + vec"b")/3`.

Explanation:

Applying section formula the position vector of the required point is

`(2(vec"a" + vec"b") + 1(2vec"a" - vec"b"))/(2 + 1) = (4vec"a" + vec"b")/3`

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Position Vector of a Point Dividing a Line Segment in a Given Ratio
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Chapter 10: Vector Algebra - Solved Examples [Page 212]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Vector Algebra
Solved Examples | Q 11 | Page 212

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