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Show that the Points A, B, C with Position Vectors → a − 2 → B + 3 → C , 2 → a + 3 → B − 4 → C and − 7 → B + 10 → C Are Collinear. - Mathematics

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Question

Show that the points A, B, C with position vectors \[\vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c} , 2 \vec{a} + 3 \vec{b} - 4 \vec{c}\] and \[- 7 \vec{b} + 10 \vec{c}\] are collinear.

Sum
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Solution

We have, A, B ,C with position vectors \[\vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c} , 2 \vec{a} + 3 \vec{b} - 4 \vec{c} , - 7 \vec{b} + 10 \vec{c}\]
Then,
\[\overrightarrow{AB} =\] Position Vector of B - Position Vector of A 
\[= 2 \vec{a} + 3 \vec{b} - 4 \vec{c} - \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} - 3 \vec{c} \]
\[ = \vec{a} + 5 \vec{b} - 7 \vec{c}\]

\[\overrightarrow{BC} =\] Position Vector of C - Position Vector of B
\[= - 7 \vec{b} + 10 \vec{c} - 2 \vec{a} - 3 \vec{b} + 4 \vec{c} \]
\[ = - 2 \vec{a} - 10 \vec{b} + 14 \vec{c} \]
\[ = - 2 \left( \vec{a} + 5 \vec{b} - 7 \vec{c} \right)\]
∴ \[\overrightarrow{BC} = - 2 \overrightarrow{AB}\]
Hence, 
\[\overrightarrow{AB} \text{ and }\overrightarrow{BC}\] are parallel vectors.
But B is a point common to them.
So,
\[\overrightarrow{AB}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{BC}\] are collinear.
Hence, points A, B and C  are collinear.
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Position Vector of a Point Dividing a Line Segment in a Given Ratio
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Chapter 23: Algebra of Vectors - Exercise 23.7 [Page 60]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 23 Algebra of Vectors
Exercise 23.7 | Q 1 | Page 60

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