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The measure of comparing the portion of a population which is composed of dependents with the portion that is the working population is______. - Sociology

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Question

The measure of comparing the portion of a population which is composed of dependents with the portion that is the working population is______.

Options

  • Age structure of the population

  • Sex ratio

  • Dependency ratio

  • Growth rate of population

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Solution

The measure of comparing the portion of a population which is composed of dependents with the portion that is the working population is Dependency ratio.

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Some Theories and Concepts in Demography
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2022-2023 (March) Set 4

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Table 3: The Declining Sex-ratio in India, 1901-2011
Year

Sex ratio

(all age groups)

Variation over the previous decade Child Sex ratio (0-6 years) Variation over the previous decade
1901 972 - - -
1911 964 -8 - -
1921 955 -9 - -
1931 950 -5 - -
1941 945 -5 - -
1951 946 +1 - -
1961 941 -5 976 -
1971 930 -11 964 -12
1981 934 +4 962 -2
1991 927 -7 945 -17
2001 933 +6 927 -18
2011 943 +10 919 -8
Note: The sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males;
Data on age-specific sex ratios are not available before 1961.
  1. Give reasons for the declining sex ratio.
  2. In your opinion, what steps should be taken to deal with this bias against the girl-child?

Which of the following statements is true in the scenario of high fertility rate?


Malthus's theory of population growth was a rather pessimistic one. It was challenged by theorists."Justify the statement.


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