Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Answer the following question briefly:
The French Revolution of 1789 was a milestone and a major turning point in human history. In this context discuss the following causes:
An unjust, unequal social order of the Ancient Regime
Advertisements
Solution
An unequal, unjust social order: French society was essentially feudal in nature.
It was divided into three main classes, called Estates:
- The First Estate consisted of the clergy (church officials).
- The Second Estate consisted of the nobles and their families.
- The Third Estate was composed of 95 percent of the population. It included the peasants, artisans, workers and the middle class (consisting of merchants, manufacturers, and professionals such as lawyers, doctors, teachers, etc.)
The First and Second Estates enjoyed numerous privileges. They owned practically all the land in France but did not have to pay any taxes. They were very wealthy and led comfortable and luxurious lives.
The Third Estate, on the other hand, shouldered the entire burden of taxation but was not entitled to any of the privileges enjoyed by the clergy and the nobles. Taxes were imposed on everything, including basic necessities like salt. Life was very hard, especially for the poor peasants who had to pay additional taxes to their feudal lords.
RELATED QUESTIONS
State whether the following is true or false:
There was a wide gulf between the capitalists and the workers.
Choose the correct answer:
______ is celebrated as a national holiday in France.
Answer the following question briefly:
With reference to the French Revolution, discuss the following:
The storming of the Bastille
Answer the following question briefly:
With reference to the consequences of the French Revolution, answer the following:
What effect did the French Revolution have on the rest of Europe?
Answer the following question briefly:
With reference to the consequences of the French Revolution, answer the following:
What impact did the French revolutionary principles have on political developments in India in the middle of the 19th century?
State whether the following statement is true or false:
The French society was divided into three classes, each enjoying similar rights and privileges.
State whether the following statement is true or false:
A new constitution was framed by the French Assembly in 1785.
Answer all questions given under the heading.
The Reign of Terror
- Who were the main leaders of the National Convention?
- What was the law of suspects?
- How was the Reign of Terror ended?
- How did Robespierre earn notoriety?
The book ‘Social Contract’ was written by ______.
The first consul was ______.
