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The curve for which the slope of the tangent at any point is equal to the ratio of the abcissa to the ordinate of the point is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The curve for which the slope of the tangent at any point is equal to the ratio of the abcissa to the ordinate of the point is ______.

Options

  • An ellipse

  • Parabola

  • Circle

  • Rectangular hyperbola

MCQ
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Solution

The curve for which the slope of the tangent at any point is equal to the ratio of the abcissa to the ordinate of the point is rectangular hyperbola.

Explanation:

Since, the slope of the tangent to the curve = x : y

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x) = x/y`

⇒ ydy = xdx

Integrating both sides, we get

`int "y"  "d"y = int x  "d"x`

⇒ `y^2/2 = x^2/2 + "c"`

⇒ y2 = x2 + 2c

⇒ y2 – x2 = 2c = k which is rectangular hyperbola.

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Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 199]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 62 | Page 199

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