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The Circle X2 + Y2 − 2x − 2y + 1 = 0 is Rolled Along the Positive Direction of X-axis and Makes One Complete Roll. Find Its Equation in New-position. - Mathematics

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Question

The circle x2 + y2 − 2x − 2y + 1 = 0 is rolled along the positive direction of x-axis and makes one complete roll. Find its equation in new-position.

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Solution

Centre of the given circle = \[\left( 1, 1 \right)\]

Radius of the given circle = 1

This circle is rolled along the positive direction of the x-axis. When it makes one complete roll, its centre moves horizontally through a distance equal to its circumference, i.e 2 \[\pi\]

Thus, the coordinates of the centre of the new circle will be

\[\left( 1 + 2\pi, 1 \right)\]
Hence, the required equation of the circle is
\[\left( x - 1 - 2\pi \right)^2 + \left( y - 1 \right)^2 = 1\]
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Advanced Concept of Circle - Standard Equation of a Circle
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Chapter 24: The circle - Exercise 24.1 [Page 22]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 24 The circle
Exercise 24.1 | Q 19 | Page 22

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