Question

The chapter describes how forts were ‘the core of the state’ for Marathas. Why were they so important? How did they help the Marathas survive against larger enemies?

Answer 1

Forts were very important to the Marathas because they provided safety and helped them maintain control over their territory. Most forts were built on high hills with strong walls, making them difficult for enemies to capture. When large armies like the Mughals attacked, the Marathas could take shelter in the forts, plan their next moves, and use guerrilla warfare. The forts also helped them keep watch over roads, store food and weapons, and protect their people. That is why forts were called the “core of the state”, they helped the Marathas remain strong and resist even bigger and more powerful enemies.