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The area of the quadrilateral ABCD, where A(0,4,1), B(2, 3, –1), C(4, 5, 0) and D(2, 6, 2), is equal to ______.

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Question

The area of the quadrilateral ABCD, where A(0,4,1), B(2, 3, –1), C(4, 5, 0) and D(2, 6, 2), is equal to ______.

Options

  • 9 sq.units

  • 18 sq.units

  • 27 sq.units

  • 81 sq.units

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
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Solution

The area of the quadrilateral ABCD, where A(0,4,1), B(2, 3, –1), C(4, 5, 0) and D(2, 6, 2), is equal to 9 sq.units.

Explanation:


Given points are A(0, 4, 1), B(2,3,– 1), C(4, 5, 0) and D(2,6,2)

D’ratios of AB = 2,–1 –2

And d’ratios of DC = 2,–1,–2

∴ AB||DC

Similarly, d’ratios of AD = 2, 2, 1 and d’ratios of BC = 2, 2, 1

∴ AD || BC

So ABCD is a parallelogram

`vec"AB" = 2hat"i" - hat"j" - 2hat"k"`

`vec"AD" = 2hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k"`

∴ Area of parallelogram ABCD = `|vec"AB" xx vec"AD"|`

= `|(hat"i", hat"j", hat"k"),(2, -1, -2),(2, 2, 1)|`

= `hat"i"(-1 + 4) - hat"j"(2 + 4) + hat"k"(4 + 2)`

= `3hat"i" - 6hat"j" + 6hat"k"`

= `sqrt((3)^2 + (-6)^2 + (6)^2)`

= `sqrt(9 + 36 + 36)`

= `sqrt(81)`

= 9 sq.units

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Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry - Exercise [Page 238]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry
Exercise | Q 34 | Page 238

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