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Question
Tertiary sector is in top position in the world now Justify.
Answer in Brief
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Solution
- The tertiary sector consists of the ‘soft part’ of the economy, ie, activities where people offer their knowledge and time to improve productivity, performance, potential, and sustainability.
- The basic characteristic of this sector is the production of services instead of end products.
- In other words, services, known as intangible goods including many production systems, such as hospitals, beauty saloons consulting companies, banks, financial institutions, schools, restaurants, and others do not produce a tangible product.
- Instead, the output of such systems is a service.
- Hence the tertiary sector is also known as the service industry sector.
- India ranks 9th in the tertiary sector output as per IMF and CTA world fact Book, 2015
- This sector provides employment to around 23% of the total workforce in the country.
- Service sector is the support for the social, economic growth of a country.
- It is today the largest and fastest-growing sector globally contributing more to the output and employing more people than any other sector
- The real reason for the growth of the service sector is due to the increase in urbanization, privatization, and increasing demand for intermediate and final consumer services.
- In advanced economies, the growth in the primary and secondary sectors are directly dependent on the growth of services like banking insurance, trade, commerce, entertainment, social and personal, etc.,
- The U.S. and other developed economics are non dominated by the services sector, accounting for more than two-thirds of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
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Types of Employment: Organised and Unorganised Sectors
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