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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Survival of Fittest : Darwin : : Acquired Characters : ..............................

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Question

Survival of fittest : Darwin : : Acquired characters : ..............................

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Solution

Survival of fittest : Darwin : : Acquired characters : Lamarck

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 2

RELATED QUESTIONS

Write a short note based on the information known to you.

Lamarckism


a) Explain in brief - Lamarck’s principle of ‘use or disuse of organs’.
b) Give two examples.
c) What are ‘acquired characters’?


The first scientist who proposed his theory for evolution was ______.


Briefly discuss Lamarckian Theory of Inheritance citing an appropriate example.


Explain the occurrence of vestigial organs on the basis of Lamarck's theory of use and disuse.


Given alongside are two figures (A and B) showing a phenomenon that was first observed in Manchester before and after the year 1850.

Answer the following:

Briefly mention why the changes shown in the two figures appeared.


Given alongside are two figures (A and B) showing a phenomenon that was first observed in Manchester before and after the year 1850.

Answer the following:

The following phenomenon provides a classical explanation of a scientific theory given by a certain scientist.

(i) Name and explain the said theory.

(ii) Give the name of the scientist who gave this theory.


What is inheritance of acquired characters?


Explain Lamarck’s Principle.


Observe the picture and answer the following questions.

  1. The given picture indicates which principle?
  2. Explain that principle in your language.
  3. What is the meaning of acquired characteristics?

The characters developed by the animals during their life time, in response to the environmental changes are called ______.


The use and disuse theory of organs’ was postulated by Charles Darwin.


The degenerated wing of a kiwi is an acquired character. Why is it an acquired character?


Observe the following figure and explain the concept.


The theory proposed by Lamarck is ______.


Observe the figure given below and answer the questions that follow:

  1. What is the figure depicting?
  2. What was the reason that the giraffe stretched their neck and forelimbs?
  3. What is the name of the theory that is being depicted in the figure?
  4. Who explained the theory?
  5. What is the conclusion of this theory?

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