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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Survival of Fittest : Darwin : : Acquired Characters : ..............................

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Question

Survival of fittest : Darwin : : Acquired characters : ..............................

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Solution

Survival of fittest : Darwin : : Acquired characters : Lamarck

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 2

RELATED QUESTIONS

Write a short note based on the information known to you.

Lamarckism


a) Explain in brief - Lamarck’s principle of ‘use or disuse of organs’.
b) Give two examples.
c) What are ‘acquired characters’?


Mention the two principles through which Lamarck explained his ideas.


Briefly discuss Lamarckian Theory of Inheritance citing an appropriate example.


Explain the occurrence of vestigial organs on the basis of Lamarck's theory of use and disuse.


Given alongside are two figures (A and B) showing a phenomenon that was first observed in Manchester before and after the year 1850.

Answer the following:

Give the common name and the scientific name of the insect involved in this phenomenon.


Given alongside are two figures (A and B) showing a phenomenon that was first observed in Manchester before and after the year 1850.

Answer the following:

Briefly mention why the changes shown in the two figures appeared.


Given alongside are two figures (A and B) showing a phenomenon that was first observed in Manchester before and after the year 1850.

Answer the following:

The following phenomenon provides a classical explanation of a scientific theory given by a certain scientist.

(i) Name and explain the said theory.

(ii) Give the name of the scientist who gave this theory.


Observe the picture and answer the following questions.

  1. The given picture indicates which principle?
  2. Explain that principle in your language.
  3. What is the meaning of acquired characteristics?

The ‘use and disuse theory’ was proposed by ______.


The degenerated wing of a kiwi is an acquired character. Why is it an acquired character?


In which work and year was Lamarck's theory of evolution published?


According to the postulate on the 'Formation of New Organs', a new organ develops in response to which factor?


Under the postulate of 'Inheritance of Acquired Characters', how are traits or modifications acquired during an organism's lifetime transmitted to its offspring?


Which environmental change did Lamarck cite as driving the evolution of the horse?


How were webbed feet in swimming birds explained under Lamarck's evidences?


August Weismann dealt the greatest blow to Lamarckism through which theory?


For an acquired trait to be transmitted to the next generation, which of the following cell types would need to be altered?


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