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Survival of Fittest : Darwin : : Acquired Characters : .............................. - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Survival of fittest : Darwin : : Acquired characters : ..............................

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उत्तर

Survival of fittest : Darwin : : Acquired characters : Lamarck

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 2

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write short notes based upon the information known to you.

Lamarckism


a) Explain in brief - Lamarck’s principle of ‘use or disuse of organs’.
b) Give two examples.
c) What are ‘acquired characters’?


The first scientist who proposed his theory for evolution was ______.


Mention the two principles through which Lamarck explained his ideas.


Briefly discuss Lamarckian Theory of Inheritance citing an appropriate example.


Explain the occurrence of vestigial organs on the basis of Lamarck's theory of use and disuse.


Given alongside are two figures (A and B) showing a phenomenon that was first observed in Manchester before and after the year 1850.

Answer the following:

The following phenomenon provides a classical explanation of a scientific theory given by a certain scientist.

(i) Name and explain the said theory.

(ii) Give the name of the scientist who gave this theory.


Theory of evolution : Darwin : : ____________ : Lamarck


What is inheritance of acquired characters?


Explain Lamarck’s Principle.


The ‘use and disuse theory’ was proposed by ______.


The characters developed by the animals during their life time, in response to the environmental changes are called ______.


The use and disuse theory of organs’ was postulated by Charles Darwin.


The degenerated wing of a kiwi is an acquired character. Why is it an acquired character?


The theory proposed by Lamarck is ______.


Observe the figure given below and answer the questions that follow:

  1. What is the figure depicting?
  2. What was the reason that the giraffe stretched their neck and forelimbs?
  3. What is the name of the theory that is being depicted in the figure?
  4. Who explained the theory?
  5. What is the conclusion of this theory?

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