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Theory of evolution : Darwin : : ____________ : Lamarck - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Theory of evolution : Darwin : : ____________ : Lamarck

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उत्तर

Theory of evolution : Darwin : : Ancestry of acquired characters : Lamarck

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अध्याय 1: Heredity and Evolution - Relate the following

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Write short notes based upon the information known to you.

Lamarckism


Survival of fittest : Darwin : : Acquired characters : ..............................


a) Explain in brief - Lamarck’s principle of ‘use or disuse of organs’.
b) Give two examples.
c) What are ‘acquired characters’?


The first scientist who proposed his theory for evolution was ______.


Explain the occurrence of vestigial organs on the basis of Lamarck's theory of use and disuse.


Given alongside are two figures (A and B) showing a phenomenon that was first observed in Manchester before and after the year 1850.

Answer the following:

Give the common name and the scientific name of the insect involved in this phenomenon.


Given alongside are two figures (A and B) showing a phenomenon that was first observed in Manchester before and after the year 1850.

Answer the following:

The following phenomenon provides a classical explanation of a scientific theory given by a certain scientist.

(i) Name and explain the said theory.

(ii) Give the name of the scientist who gave this theory.


What is inheritance of acquired characters?


Explain Lamarck’s Principle.


The ‘use and disuse theory’ was proposed by ______.


The characters developed by the animals during their life time, in response to the environmental changes are called ______.


The use and disuse theory of organs’ was postulated by Charles Darwin.


Observe the following figure and explain the concept.


The theory proposed by Lamarck is ______.


Observe the figure given below and answer the questions that follow:

  1. What is the figure depicting?
  2. What was the reason that the giraffe stretched their neck and forelimbs?
  3. What is the name of the theory that is being depicted in the figure?
  4. Who explained the theory?
  5. What is the conclusion of this theory?

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