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What is inheritance of acquired characters? - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

What is inheritance of acquired characters?

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उत्तर

The ability of living organisms to transfer the characters which they have acquired, to the next generation is called inheritance of acquired characters.

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अध्याय 1: Heredity and Evolution - Solve the following questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 2 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 1 Heredity and Evolution
Solve the following questions | Q 5

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write short notes based upon the information known to you.

Lamarckism


Survival of fittest : Darwin : : Acquired characters : ..............................


a) Explain in brief - Lamarck’s principle of ‘use or disuse of organs’.
b) Give two examples.
c) What are ‘acquired characters’?


The first scientist who proposed his theory for evolution was ______.


Mention the two principles through which Lamarck explained his ideas.


Explain the occurrence of vestigial organs on the basis of Lamarck's theory of use and disuse.


Given alongside are two figures (A and B) showing a phenomenon that was first observed in Manchester before and after the year 1850.

Answer the following:

Give the common name and the scientific name of the insect involved in this phenomenon.


Given alongside are two figures (A and B) showing a phenomenon that was first observed in Manchester before and after the year 1850.

Answer the following:

Briefly mention why the changes shown in the two figures appeared.


Given alongside are two figures (A and B) showing a phenomenon that was first observed in Manchester before and after the year 1850.

Answer the following:

The following phenomenon provides a classical explanation of a scientific theory given by a certain scientist.

(i) Name and explain the said theory.

(ii) Give the name of the scientist who gave this theory.


Theory of evolution : Darwin : : ____________ : Lamarck


Explain Lamarck’s Principle.


Observe the picture and answer the following questions.

  1. The given picture indicates which principle?
  2. Explain that principle in your language.
  3. What is the meaning of acquired characteristics?

The ‘use and disuse theory’ was proposed by ______.


The characters developed by the animals during their life time, in response to the environmental changes are called ______.


The use and disuse theory of organs’ was postulated by Charles Darwin.


The degenerated wing of a kiwi is an acquired character. Why is it an acquired character?


Observe the following figure and explain the concept.


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