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Succulents are known to keep their stomata closed during the day to check transpiration. How do they meet their photosynthetic CO2 requirements? - Biology

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Question

Succulents are known to keep their stomata closed during the day to check transpiration. How do they meet their photosynthetic CO2 requirements?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

Succulent (water-storing) plants such as cacti and euphorbias fix CO2 into the organic compounds using PEP carboxylase at night when the stomata are open.

\[\ce{PEP + CO2 -> OAA}\]

\[\ce{OAA ->[Conversion] Malic acid}\]

The. organic compound (malic acid) accumulates throughout the night and is decarboxylated during the day to produce CO2.

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Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants - Exercises [Page 71]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
Exercises | Q 1. | Page 71

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