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प्रश्न
Succulents are known to keep their stomata closed during the day to check transpiration. How do they meet their photosynthetic CO2 requirements?
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उत्तर
Succulent (water-storing) plants such as cacti and euphorbias fix CO2 into the organic compounds using PEP carboxylase at night when the stomata are open.
\[\ce{PEP + CO2 -> OAA}\]
\[\ce{OAA ->[Conversion] Malic acid}\]
The. organic compound (malic acid) accumulates throughout the night and is decarboxylated during the day to produce CO2.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
By looking at a plant externally can you tell whether a plant is C3 or C4? Why and how?
RuBisCo is an enzyme that acts both as a carboxylase and oxygenase. Why do you think RuBisCo carries out more carboxylation in C4 plants?
Give a comparison between the following:
C3 and C4 pathways
In the maize plant, \[\ce{CO2}\] fixation occurs in both mesophyll and bundle sheath cells. The enzymes involved in these cells for the process respectively are, ______.
In C4-pathway initial carbon dioxide fixation occurs in chloroplasts of ______.
The first stable product of CO2 fixation in sorghum is ______
PEP is primary CO2 acceptor in ______.
The enzyme that is not found in a C3 plant is ______.
Can girdling experiments be done in monocots? If yes, How? If no, why not?
Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.
Hatch slack pathway
Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.
Calvin cycle
Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.
PEP carboxylase
Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.
Bundle sheath cells
A cyclic process is occurring in C3 plant, which is light dependent, and needs O2. This process doesn’t produce energy rather it consumes energy.
- Can you name the given process?
- Is it essential for survival?
- What are the end products of this process?
- Where does it occur?
Name the two important enzymes of C4 pathway, and explain their role in fixing CO2?
Which of the following statements about RuBisCO is true?
