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Study the following case/situation and express your opinion : LMN Co Limited decides to declare a dividend for the financial year 2018-19 in which it has earned profits less than their expectations. - Secretarial Practice

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Question

Study the following case/situation and express your opinion :

LMN Co Limited decides to declare a dividend for the financial year 2018-19 in which it has earned profits less than their expectations.

  1. Is Board right in recommending a dividend of Rs. 5/- per share out of free reserves?
  2. Can Board declare the dividend though it is not approved by AGM?
  3. Can the Board give dividends in the form of gifts?
Short/Brief Note
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Solution

  1. Yes, the Board can recommend a dividend of Rs. 5/- per share out of free reserves. This is because companies are allowed to pay final dividend out of their free reserves.
  2. No, the Board cannot declare the dividend without shareholders’ approval at the AGM. The dividend, as recommended by the Board of Directors, is approved and declared by a resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting by the shareholders.
  3. No, the Board cannot give dividends in the form of gifts. This is because dividends must be paid in cash and not in kind.
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Chapter 10: Dividend and Interest - Exercises [Page 155]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Secretarial Practice [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 10 Dividend and Interest
Exercises | Q 3.1 | Page 155

RELATED QUESTIONS

Dividend cannot be declared out of ______________.


Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statement.
Dividend amount should be transferred in a separate Bank Account within ____________ days of its declaration


Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statement.
__________ holders get dividend from residual profits.


Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statement.
_________ warrant is a cheque containing dividend amount sent by company to the shareholders.


Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statement.
___________ is not linked to profits of the company


Match the pairs.

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
a) Dividend 1) Must inform stock exchange about Dividend declaration
b) Interest 2) Creditors
c) IEPF 3) Registered Shareholders.
d) Unpaid Dividend Account 4) Balance of unpaid Dividend Transferred here.
e) Listed Company 5) Unregistered company.
  6) Non-listed company.
  7) Unpaid/Unclaimed Dividend.
  8) Balance of unpaid Bonus transferred here.
  9) Must inform Government about Dividend declaration.
  10) General Public.

Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement.

The shareholders who get dividend at a fixed rate.


Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement.

The shareholders who get dividend at a fluctuating rate.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

Dividend is decided by the shareholders.


Complete the sentence.

Word dividend is derived from Latin term ______.


Complete the sentence.

Dividend is paid to __________.


Answer in one sentence.

What is Dividend?


Answer in one sentence.

What is final Dividend?


Select the correct option from the bracket.

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
a) Preference Shares 1) ____________
b) Equity Shares 2) ____________
c) Deposit holders 3) ____________
d) ____________ 4) Payment of Dividend
e) ____________ 5) Dividend Declared but not paid/claimed

(Unclaimed/Unpaid Dividend, Fixed rate Dividend, Dividend at a Fluctuating Rate, Interest, Within 30 days)


Correct the underlined word and rewrite the following sentence.

Special Resolution must be passed to declare Final Dividend


Explain the following term/concept.

Profit


Explain the following term/concept.

Dividend


Discuss any four features of dividend.


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