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Question
Study the climatic data provided in the table below for a city A in India and answer the questions that follow:
| City | T/R | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
| A | T | -8 | -3 | 2 | 7 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 0 | -7 |
| R | 10 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
T = Mean monthly temperature in degree Celsius (°C).
R = Average monthly rainfall in millimeters (mm).
- What is the cause of low rainfall in station A?
- Calculate the range of temperature of this station.
Short Answer
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Solution
- Cause of Low Rainfall in Station A: Station A receives low rainfall because it is located in a rain-shadow region, likely in the interior of the Himalayas (e.g., Leh or Dras). The southwest monsoon winds are blocked by the surrounding mountains, resulting in very low annual precipitation.
- Range of Temperature:
- Highest Temperature: 18°C (in June)
- Lowest Temperature: −8°C (in January)
- Temperature Range: 18°C − (−8°C) = 26°C
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