Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
State what is apomixis. Write its significance. How can it be commercially used?
Advertisements
Solution
Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction in which an embryo is formed without meiosis and fusion of haploid gametes. It can take place through diploid sporophytic cells of the ovule or from an unfertilized egg (parthenogenesis) itself.
Significance:
Certain species of plants belonging to Asteraceae, and grasses exclusively use the phenomenon of apomixis for producing seeds.
Commercial applications of apomixis:
1. By apomixis, hybrid varieties of seeds can be produced, which will provide higher and better yield.
2. Apomixis prevents the loss of specific characteristics in the hybrid plants.
3. Apomixis is a cost-effective method of producing seeds.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Mention one advantage of apomictic seeds to farmers.
Fill in the blank:
________takes place when one male gamete and the egg fuse together. The fertilized egg grows into a seed from which the new plants can grow.
Fill in the blank:
________is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther of the flower to the stigma of the same or a different flower
Once the pollen reaches the stigma, the pollen tube traverses down the ________ to the ovary where fertilization occurs.
Fill in the blanks:
The ______ are coloured to attract the insects that carry the pollen. Some flowers also produce ______ or ______ that attracts insects.
Fill in the blank:
The whorl ________is green that protects the flower until it opens.
Apomixis is a type of reproduction that results is the development of a/an ______.
In case of polyembryony, if an embryo develops from the synergid and another from the nucellus which is haploid and which is diploid?
What is pollen grain?
Explain following term:
Polyembryony
