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Question
State what is apomixis. Write its significance. How can it be commercially used?
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Solution
Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction in which an embryo is formed without meiosis and fusion of haploid gametes. It can take place through diploid sporophytic cells of the ovule or from an unfertilized egg (parthenogenesis) itself.
Significance:
Certain species of plants belonging to Asteraceae, and grasses exclusively use the phenomenon of apomixis for producing seeds.
Commercial applications of apomixis:
1. By apomixis, hybrid varieties of seeds can be produced, which will provide higher and better yield.
2. Apomixis prevents the loss of specific characteristics in the hybrid plants.
3. Apomixis is a cost-effective method of producing seeds.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
State what is apomixis. Comment on its significance. How can it be commercially used?
Explain any three advantages that seeds offer to angiosperms.
Define Apomixis.
How polyembryony can be commercially exploited?
Fill in the blanks:
The ______ are coloured to attract the insects that carry the pollen. Some flowers also produce ______ or ______ that attracts insects.
Match the column.
| Column - I (Structure before seed formation) |
Column - II (Structure after seed formation) |
||
| A. | Funiculus | I. | Hilum |
| B. | Scar of ovule | II. | Tegmen |
| C. | Zygote | III. | Testa |
| D. | Inner integument | IV. | Stalk of seed |
| V. | Embryo | ||
What is adventive polyembryony?
Give an account of polyembryony.
What is polyembryony and how can it be commercially exploited?
The plant part which consists of two generations, one within the other-
- Pollen grains inside the anther.
- Germinated pollen grain with two male gametes.
- Seed inside the fruit.
- Embryo sac inside the ovule
Choose the correct option.
