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प्रश्न
State what is apomixis. Write its significance. How can it be commercially used?
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उत्तर
Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction in which an embryo is formed without meiosis and fusion of haploid gametes. It can take place through diploid sporophytic cells of the ovule or from an unfertilized egg (parthenogenesis) itself.
Significance:
Certain species of plants belonging to Asteraceae, and grasses exclusively use the phenomenon of apomixis for producing seeds.
Commercial applications of apomixis:
1. By apomixis, hybrid varieties of seeds can be produced, which will provide higher and better yield.
2. Apomixis prevents the loss of specific characteristics in the hybrid plants.
3. Apomixis is a cost-effective method of producing seeds.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State what is apomixis. Comment on its significance. How can it be commercially used?
Explain the different ways apomictic seeds can develop, Give an example of each.
Fill in the blank:
The ________contains the egg or ovum.
Fill in the blank:
________is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther of the flower to the stigma of the same or a different flower
Give an account of polyembryony.
The occurrence of two or more embryos in one ovule is called ______
Adventive polyembryony in citrus is due to ______.
In case of polyembryony, if an embryo develops from the synergid and another from the nucellus which is haploid and which is diploid?
What is polyembryony and how can it be commercially exploited?
Give reason: Nucellar polyembryony is significant in horticulture.
