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State giving reason whether Trade Payables are classified as Current Liabilities or Non-current Liabilities in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013

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Question

State giving reason whether Trade Payables are classified as Current Liabilities or Non-current Liabilities in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 in the following cases:

Case Operating Cycle Period (Months) Expected Payment Period (Months)
1 10 11
2 10 12
3 10 13
4 14 13
5 15 16
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Solution

Case As Current Liabilities or
Non-Current Liabilities
Reason
1 Current Liabilities Expected payment is more than the operating cycle but payable within 12 months.
2 Current Liabilities Expected payment is more than the operating cycle but payable within 12 months.
3 Non-Current Liabilities Expected payment is more than the operating cycle and payable after 12 months.
4 Current Liabilities Expected payment is less than the operating cycle.
5 Non-Current Liabilities Expected payment is more than the operating cycle and payable after 12 months.
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Chapter 1: Financial Statements of a Company - EXERCISE [Page 1.63]

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TS Grewal Accountancy Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Financial Statements of a Company
EXERCISE | Q 8. | Page 1.63

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State the objectives of 'Analysis of Financial Statements'.


Financial Statements are prepared following the constituent accounting concepts principles procedures and also the legal environment in which the business organisation operate. These statements are the source of information on the basis of which conclusions are drawn about the profitability and financial position of a company so that their users can easily understand and use them in their economic decisions in a meaningful way.

From the above statements identify any two values that a company should observe while preparing its financial statements. Also, State under which major headings and sub-headings the following items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013

(1) Capital Reserve
(2) Calls-in-Advance
(3) Loose Tools
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Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company. Also, identify anyone value which the company wants to communicate to the society.


What is meant by 'Analysis of Financial Statements'? State any two objectives of such an analysis.


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Long Answer Question

Prepare the format of balance sheet and explain the various elements of balance sheet.


From the following information, prepare the balance sheet of Gitanjali Ltd.

Inventories Rs. 14,00,000; Equity Share Capital Rs. 20,00,000; Plant and Machinery Rs. 10,00,000; Preference Share Capital Rs. 12,00,000; Debenture Redemption Reserve Rs. 6,00,000; Outstanding Expenses Rs. 3,00,000; Proposed Dividend Rs. 5,00,000; Land and Building Rs. 20,00,000; Current Investments Rs. 8,00,000; Cash Equivalent Rs. 10,00,000; Short term loan from Zaveri Ltd. (A Subsidiary Company of Twilight Ltd.) Rs. 4,00,000; Public Deposits Rs. 12,00,000.


Brinda Ltd. has furnished the following information:

(a) 25,000, 10% debentures of Rs. 100 each;

(b) Bank Loan of Rs. 10,00,000 repayable after 5 years;

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  Rs.
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Balance in Statement of Profit & Loss 1,200
Depreciation on fixed assets 700
Gross Block 9,000
Current Liabilities 2,500
Preliminary Expenses 300
6% Preference Share Capital 5,000
Cash & Cash Equivalents 6,100

Under which sub-head will the following be classified or shown: 
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(ii) Deferred Tax Liabilities (Net); and

(iii) Long-term Provision?


Prepare Balance Sheet of VT Ltd. as at 31st March 2026, from the following information as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013:

     
General Reserve 3,000   Property, Plant and Equipment (Cost) 9,000
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Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
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Assertion (A): The focus of calculation of working capital revolves around managing the operating cycle of the business.

Reason (R): It is because the concept of operating cycle is required to ascertain the liquidity of assets and urgency of payments to liabilities.

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What are the items shown under the heading 'Miscellaneous expenditure?'


Name the expenses that are incurred in connection with the formation of a company?


Provision of taxation is made by debiting which account?


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During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

How much amount of net profit will be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c?


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