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State Any Two Items that Are Included in the Following Major Heads Under Which Liabilities of a Company Are Shown:

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Question

State any two items that are included in the following major heads under which liabilities of a company are shown:

(i) Reserves and Surplus;

(ii) Long-term Borrowings; 

(iii)  Short-term Borrowings;

(iv) Other Current Liabilities.

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Solution

Major head  Items
Reserves and Surplus Capital Reserve, Revaluation Reserve
Long-term Borrowings Debentures, Term Loans from Bank and Others
Short-term Borrowings Cash credit from bank, Loans repayable on demand
Other Current Liabilities Income received in advance, Unpaid Dividends
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Chapter 1: Financial Statements of a Company - EXERCISE [Page 1.63]

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TS Grewal Accountancy Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Financial Statements of a Company
EXERCISE | Q 9. | Page 1.63

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(1) Capital Reserve
(2) Calls-in-Advance
(3) Loose Tools
(4) Bank overdraft


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Short Answer Question

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Long Answer Question

Explain the process of preparing income statement and balance sheet.


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Particulars  Rs. Particulars  Rs.
Preliminary Expenses 2,40,000 Good will 30,000
Discount on issue of shares 20,000 Loose tools 12,000
10% Debentures 2,00,000 Motor Vehicles 4,75,000
Stock in Trade 1,40,000 Provision for tax 16,000
Cash at bank 1,35,000    
Bills receivable 1,20,000  

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Inventories Rs. 14,00,000; Equity Share Capital Rs. 20,00,000; Plant and Machinery Rs. 10,00,000; Preference Share Capital Rs. 12,00,000; Debenture Redemption Reserve Rs. 6,00,000; Outstanding Expenses Rs. 3,00,000; Proposed Dividend Rs. 5,00,000; Land and Building Rs. 20,00,000; Current Investments Rs. 8,00,000; Cash Equivalent Rs. 10,00,000; Short term loan from Zaveri Ltd. (A Subsidiary Company of Twilight Ltd.) Rs. 4,00,000; Public Deposits Rs. 12,00,000.


Brinda Ltd. has furnished the following information:

(a) 25,000, 10% debentures of Rs. 100 each;

(b) Bank Loan of Rs. 10,00,000 repayable after 5 years;

(c) Interest on debentures is yet to be paid.

Show the above items in the balance sheet of the company as at March 31, 2017.


Name the itmes that are shown under Long-term Borrowings.


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Under which heads the following items on the Assets part of the Balance Sheet of a company will be shown:

  1. Sundry Debtors
  2. Patents and Trademarks
  3. Shares in Quoted Companies
  4. Advances recoverable in cash
  5. Prepaid Insurance and
  6. Work-in-Progress?

From the following information of Best Marketing Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2025 prepare Note to Accounts on Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses:

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(ii) Postage Expenses;

(iii) Telephone and Internet Expenses;

(iv) Rent for warehouse;

(v) Carriage Inwards;

(vi) Depreciation on computers;

(vii) Computer Software amortised;

(viii) Computer Hiring Charges;

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The financial statements do not exhibit


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Which of the following is a fictitious Asset?


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Reason (R): It is because the concept of operating cycle is required to ascertain the liquidity of assets and urgency of payments to liabilities.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?


Financial statements includes which types of statements are required for external reporting and also for internal needs of the management?


The statement which shows the assets and liabilities of a company is known as ______.


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Statement 1 - "Financial statements are primarily directed towards the needs of owners"

Statement 2 - "Financial statements are primarily not directed towards the needs of owners"


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Statement 1 - "Recorded facts are based on replacement cost"

Statement 2 - "Recorded facts are not based on replacement cost"


What are the items shown under the heading 'Miscellaneous expenditure?'


What are the uses and importance of financial statements?


Name the expenses that are incurred in connection with the formation of a company?


What are the items shown under the heading of "Investments" in the balance sheet?


What are the items shown under the heading of "Current assets" in the balance sheet?


What are the components of income statement?


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During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


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  1. Interest on capital @ 9% p.a.
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  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
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Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______

The amount to be reflected in blank (2) will be:


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