Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Solve the following question using appropriate Euclid’s axiom:
In the following figure, we have X and Y are the mid-points of AC and BC and AX = CY. Show that AC = BC.

Advertisements
Solution
Given, X is the mid-point of AC
AX = CX = `1/2` AC
⇒ 2AX = 2CX = AC ...(i)
And Y is the mid-point of BC.
BY = CY = `1/2` BC
⇒ 2BY = 2CY = BC ...(ii)
Also, given AX = CY ...(iii)
According to Euclid’s axiom, things which are double of the same things are equal to one another.
From equation (iii), 2AX = 2CY
⇒ AC = BC ...[From equation (i) and (ii)]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Give a definition of the following term. Are there other terms that need to be defined first? What are they, and how might you define them?
parallel lines
Why is Axiom 5, in the list of Euclid’s axioms, considered a ‘universal truth’? (Note that the question is not about the fifth postulate.)
In how many points a line, not in a plane, can intersect the plane?
The three steps from solids to points are ______.
Thales belongs to the country ______.
Attempts to prove Euclid’s fifth postulate using the other postulates and axioms led to the discovery of several other geometries.
Solve the following question using appropriate Euclid’s axiom:
It is known that x + y = 10 and that x = z. Show that z + y = 10?
Solve the following question using appropriate Euclid’s axiom:
In the following figure, we have AB = BC, BX = BY. Show that AX = CY.

Read the following axioms:
- Things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another.
- If equals are added to equals, the wholes are equal.
- Things which are double of the same thing are equal to one another.
Check whether the given system of axioms is consistent or inconsistent.
The following statement is true or false? Give reason for your answer.
A terminated line can be produced indefinitely on both the sides.
