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Solve for x: log (x – 5) + log 4 = 2 - Mathematics

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Question

Solve for x:

log (x – 5) + log 4 = 2

Sum
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Solution

We are given:

log(x – 5) + log 4 = 2

Step 1: Combine the logs

log[4(x – 5)] = 2

Step 2: Convert to exponential form

4(x – 5) = 102 = 100

Step 3: Solve for x

4(x – 5) = 100

x – 5 = 25

x = 30

Step 4: Check validity

  • x – 5 = 25 > 0 → valid

x = 30

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Chapter 7: Logarithms - EXERCISE 7B [Page 75]

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B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 7 Logarithms
EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (iii) | Page 75
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