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Question
Sketch and label the structure of chromosome.
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Solution

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A test cross for this Fj will be:
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| Type of chromosome | Name of chromosome | ||
| i. | ![]() |
P. | Acrocentric |
| ii. | ![]() |
Q. | Telocentric |
| iii. | ![]() |
R. | Metacentric |
| iv. | ![]() |
S. | Sub-metacentric |
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Q - Due to presence of small amount of heterochromatin Y chromosome is genetically more active.
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i. Non-homologous region of X chromosome is longer and contains more genes than that of non-homologous region of Y chromosome.
ii. X-linked genes are present on nonhomologous region of X-chromosome.
iii. Y-linked genes are present on homologous region of Y-chromosome.
iv. Crossing over occurs only between homologous regions of X and Y chromosomes.
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Who postulated the 'Chromosomal theory of inheritance'?




