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Simplify the following: sqrt(162) – sqrt(98) – sqrt(8) + sqrt(50) - Mathematics

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Question

Simplify the following:

`sqrt(162) - sqrt(98) - sqrt(8) + sqrt(50)`

Simplify
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Solution

Given,

`sqrt(162) - sqrt(98) - sqrt(8) + sqrt(50)`

Convert the surds in simplest form by finding the prime factors of each surd.

= `sqrt(2 xx 3 xx 3 xx 3 xx 3) - sqrt(2 xx 7 xx 7) - sqrt(2 xx 2 xx 2) + sqrt(5 xx 5 xx 2)`

= `3 xx 3sqrt(2) - 7sqrt(2) - 2sqrt(2) + 5sqrt(2)`

= `9sqrt(2) - 7sqrt(2) - 2sqrt(2) + 5sqrt(2)`

= `9 - 7 - 2 + 5sqrt(2)`

= `5sqrt(2)`

Thus, the required is `5sqrt(2)`.

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Chapter 1: Rational and Irrational Numbers - EXERCISE 1C [Page 15]

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B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 1 Rational and Irrational Numbers
EXERCISE 1C | Q 4. (vii) | Page 15
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