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Show that if the determinant ∆ = |3-2sin3θ-78cos2θ-11142| = 0, then sinθ = 0 or 12.

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Question

Show that if the determinant ∆ = `|(3, -2, sin3theta),(-7, 8, cos2theta),(-11, 14, 2)|` = 0, then sinθ = 0 or `1/2`.

Sum
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Solution

Applying R2 → R2 + 4R1 and R3 → R3 + 7R1, we get

`|(3, -2, sin3theta),(5, 0, cos2theta + 4sin3theta = 0),(10, 0, 2 + 7sin3theta)|` = 0

or 2 [5(2 + 7 sin3θ) – 10(cos2θ + 4sin3θ)] = 0

or 2 + 7sin3θ – 2cos2θ – 8sin3θ = 0

or 2 – 2cos2θ – sin3θ = 0

sinθ (4sin2θ + 4sinθ – 3) = 0

or sinθ = 0 or (2sinθ – 1) = 0 or (2sinθ + 3) = 0

or sinθ = 0 or sinθ = `1/2` .....(why?)

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Chapter 4: Determinants - Solved Examples [Page 73]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Determinants
Solved Examples | Q 9 | Page 73

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