English

If F ( X ) = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 X − a X − B X + a 0 X − C X + B X + C 0 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ (A) F(A) = 0 (B) F(B) = 0 (C) F(0) = 0 (D) F(1) = 0 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & x - a & x - b \\ x + a & 0 & x - c \\ x + b & x + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]




Options

  • f(a) = 0

  • f(b) = 0

  • f(0) = 0

  • f(1) = 0

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

Let  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & x - a & x - b \\ x + a & 0 & x - c \\ x + b & x + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
Now,
\[f\left( a \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & a - a & a - b \\ a + a & 0 & a - c \\ a + b & a + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}0 & 0 & a - b \\ 2a & 0 & a - c \\ a + b & a + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \left( a - b \right)\left( 2 a^2 + 2ac \right) \neq 0\]
\[f\left( b \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & b - a & b - b \\ b + a & 0 & b - c \\ b + b & b + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}0 & b - a & 0 \\ b + a & 0 & b - c \\ 2a & b + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \left( b - a \right)\left( 2ab - 2ac \right) \neq 0\]
\[f\left( 0 \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & 0 - a & 0 - b \\ 0 + a & 0 & 0 - c \\ 0 + b & 0 + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}0 & - a & - b \\ a & 0 & - c \\ b & c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = a(bc) - b(ac) = 0\]

 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.7 [Page 95]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.7 | Q 23 | Page 95

RELATED QUESTIONS

If `|[2x,5],[8,x]|=|[6,-2],[7,3]|`, write the value of x.


Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

x + 3y = 5

2x + 6y = 8


Evaluate
\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}0 & \sin \alpha & - \cos \alpha \\ - \sin \alpha & 0 & \sin \beta \\ \cos \alpha & - \sin \beta & 0\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 4 & 9 \\ 4 & 9 & 16 \\ 9 & 16 & 25\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}6 & - 3 & 2 \\ 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ - 10 & 5 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b & 2a + b & 3a + b \\ 2a + b & 3a + b & 4a + b \\ 4a + b & 5a + b & 6a + b\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ a + 2x & b + 2y & c + 2z \\ x & y & z\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following:

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + x & y & z \\ x & a + y & z \\ x & y & a + z\end{vmatrix}\]


\[If \begin{vmatrix}p & b & c \\ a & q & c \\ a & b & r\end{vmatrix} = 0,\text{ find the value of }\frac{p}{p - a} + \frac{q}{q - b} + \frac{r}{r - c}, p \neq a, q \neq b, r \neq c .\]

 


Show that
`|(x-3,x-4,x-alpha),(x-2,x-3,x-beta),(x-1,x-2,x-gamma)|=0`, where α, β, γ are in A.P.

 


Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:

(3, 8), (−4, 2) and (5, −1)


Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:

 (0, 0), (6, 0) and (4, 3)


Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:

(1, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5)


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b - c & c - b \\ a - c & b & c - a \\ a - b & b - a & c\end{vmatrix} = \left( a + b - c \right) \left( b + c - a \right) \left( c + a - b \right)\]

 


Given: x + 2y = 1
            3x + y = 4


xy = 5
y + z = 3
x + z = 4


2x − 3y − 4z = 29
− 2x + 5y − z = − 15
3x − y + 5z = − 11


3x − y + 2z = 3
2x + y + 3z = 5
x − 2y − z = 1


A salesman has the following record of sales during three months for three items A, B and C which have different rates of commission 

Month Sale of units Total commission
drawn (in Rs)
  A B C  
Jan 90 100 20 800
Feb 130 50 40 900
March 60 100 30 850


Find out the rates of commission on items A, B and C by using determinant method.


State whether the matrix 
\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 6 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] is singular or non-singular.


Write the value of the determinant 

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & 1 & b + c \\ b & 1 & c + a \\ c & 1 & a + b\end{vmatrix} .\]

 


If A = [aij] is a 3 × 3 scalar matrix such that a11 = 2, then write the value of |A|.

 

Write the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 4 \\ 5 & 6 & 8 \\ 6x & 9x & 12x\end{vmatrix}\]


For what value of x is the matrix  \[\begin{bmatrix}6 - x & 4 \\ 3 - x & 1\end{bmatrix}\]  singular?


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 & 8 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]. Write the cofactor of the element a32.


If  \[∆_1 = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ a & b & c \\ a^2 & b^2 & c^2\end{vmatrix}, ∆_2 = \begin{vmatrix}1 & bc & a \\ 1 & ca & b \\ 1 & ab & c\end{vmatrix},\text{ then }\]}




If ω is a non-real cube root of unity and n is not a multiple of 3, then  \[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & \omega^n & \omega^{2n} \\ \omega^{2n} & 1 & \omega^n \\ \omega^n & \omega^{2n} & 1\end{vmatrix}\] 


\[\begin{vmatrix}\log_3 512 & \log_4 3 \\ \log_3 8 & \log_4 9\end{vmatrix} \times \begin{vmatrix}\log_2 3 & \log_8 3 \\ \log_3 4 & \log_3 4\end{vmatrix}\]


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 5x + 2y = 3
 3x + 2y = 5


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 x + y − z = 3
2x + 3y + z = 10
3x − y − 7z = 1


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
3x + 4y + 2z = 8
2y − 3z = 3
x − 2y + 6z = −2


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:
3x − y − 2z = 2
2y − z = −1
3x − 5y = 3


The sum of three numbers is 2. If twice the second number is added to the sum of first and third, the sum is 1. By adding second and third number to five times the first number, we get 6. Find the three numbers by using matrices.


Let \[X = \begin{bmatrix}x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3\end{bmatrix}, A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}3 \\ 1 \\ 4\end{bmatrix}\] . If AX = B, then X is equal to

 


Let a, b, c be positive real numbers. The following system of equations in x, y and z 

\[\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} - \frac{z^2}{c^2} = 1, \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} + \frac{z^2}{c^2} = 1, - \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} + \frac{z^2}{c^2} = 1 \text { has }\]
(a) no solution
(b) unique solution
(c) infinitely many solutions
(d) finitely many solutions

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 0 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] ,find A–1 and hence solve the system of equations x – 2y = 10, 2x + y + 3z = 8 and –2y + = 7.


Write the value of `|(a-b, b- c, c-a),(b-c, c-a, a-b),(c-a, a-b, b-c)|`


What is the nature of the given system of equations

`{:(x + 2y = 2),(2x + 3y = 3):}`


Let `θ∈(0, π/2)`. If the system of linear equations,

(1 + cos2θ)x + sin2θy + 4sin3θz = 0

cos2θx + (1 + sin2θ)y + 4sin3θz = 0

cos2θx + sin2θy + (1 + 4sin3θ)z = 0

has a non-trivial solution, then the value of θ is

 ______.


If the following equations

x + y – 3 = 0 

(1 + λ)x + (2 + λ)y – 8 = 0

x – (1 + λ)y + (2 + λ) = 0

are consistent then the value of λ can be ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×