English

If F ( X ) = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 X − a X − B X + a 0 X − C X + B X + C 0 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ (A) F(A) = 0 (B) F(B) = 0 (C) F(0) = 0 (D) F(1) = 0

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & x - a & x - b \\ x + a & 0 & x - c \\ x + b & x + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]




Options

  • f(a) = 0

  • f(b) = 0

  • f(0) = 0

  • f(1) = 0

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

Let  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & x - a & x - b \\ x + a & 0 & x - c \\ x + b & x + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
Now,
\[f\left( a \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & a - a & a - b \\ a + a & 0 & a - c \\ a + b & a + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}0 & 0 & a - b \\ 2a & 0 & a - c \\ a + b & a + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \left( a - b \right)\left( 2 a^2 + 2ac \right) \neq 0\]
\[f\left( b \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & b - a & b - b \\ b + a & 0 & b - c \\ b + b & b + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}0 & b - a & 0 \\ b + a & 0 & b - c \\ 2a & b + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \left( b - a \right)\left( 2ab - 2ac \right) \neq 0\]
\[f\left( 0 \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & 0 - a & 0 - b \\ 0 + a & 0 & 0 - c \\ 0 + b & 0 + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}0 & - a & - b \\ a & 0 & - c \\ b & c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = a(bc) - b(ac) = 0\]

 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.7 [Page 95]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.7 | Q 23 | Page 95

RELATED QUESTIONS

Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

5x − y + 4z = 5

2x + 3y + 5z = 2

5x − 2y + 6z = −1


If A \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] , then show that |3 A| = 27 |A|.

 

Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & - 3 & 2 \\ 4 & - 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 5 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 4 & 9 \\ 4 & 9 & 16 \\ 9 & 16 & 25\end{vmatrix}\]


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & x & x^2 \\ 1 & a & a^2 \\ 1 & b & b^2\end{vmatrix} = 0, a \neq b\]

 


If \[\begin{vmatrix}a & b - y & c - z \\ a - x & b & c - z \\ a - x & b - y & c\end{vmatrix} =\] 0, then using properties of determinants, find the value of  \[\frac{a}{x} + \frac{b}{y} + \frac{c}{z}\]  , where \[x, y, z \neq\] 0


Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:

(2, 7), (1, 1) and (10, 8)


Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:

(5, 5), (−5, 1) and (10, 7)


Using determinants, find the value of k so that the points (k, 2 − 2 k), (−k + 1, 2k) and (−4 − k, 6 − 2k) may be collinear.


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & b + c & b^2 + c^2 \\ 1 & c + a & c^2 + a^2 \\ 1 & a + b & a^2 + b^2\end{vmatrix} = \left( a - b \right) \left( b - c \right) \left( c - a \right)\]

 


2x − 3y − 4z = 29
− 2x + 5y − z = − 15
3x − y + 5z = − 11


3x − y + 2z = 3
2x + y + 3z = 5
x − 2y − z = 1


Solve each of the following system of homogeneous linear equations.
3x + y + z = 0
x − 4y + 3z = 0
2x + 5y − 2z = 0


Find the value of the determinant
\[\begin{bmatrix}4200 & 4201 \\ 4205 & 4203\end{bmatrix}\]


If A = [aij] is a 3 × 3 scalar matrix such that a11 = 2, then write the value of |A|.

 

Evaluate: \[\begin{vmatrix}\cos 15^\circ & \sin 15^\circ \\ \sin 75^\circ & \cos 75^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]


Find the maximum value of \[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + \sin \theta & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + \cos \theta\end{vmatrix}\]


If \[\begin{vmatrix}x & \sin \theta & \cos \theta \\ - \sin \theta & - x & 1 \\ \cos \theta & 1 & x\end{vmatrix} = 8\] , write the value of x.


If \[D_k = \begin{vmatrix}1 & n & n \\ 2k & n^2 + n + 2 & n^2 + n \\ 2k - 1 & n^2 & n^2 + n + 2\end{vmatrix} and \sum^n_{k = 1} D_k = 48\], then n equals

 


If a > 0 and discriminant of ax2 + 2bx + c is negative, then
\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}a & b & ax + b \\ b & c & bx + c \\ ax + b & bx + c & 0\end{vmatrix} is\]




The determinant  \[\begin{vmatrix}b^2 - ab & b - c & bc - ac \\ ab - a^2 & a - b & b^2 - ab \\ bc - ca & c - a & ab - a^2\end{vmatrix}\]


 


If \[x, y \in \mathbb{R}\], then the determinant 

\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}\cos x & - \sin x  & 1 \\ \sin x & \cos x & 1 \\ \cos\left( x + y \right) & - \sin\left( x + y \right) & 0\end{vmatrix}\]



Let \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{vmatrix}\cos x & x & 1 \\ 2\sin x & x & 2x \\ \sin x & x & x\end{vmatrix}\] \[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f\left( x \right)}{x^2}\]  is equal to


If \[\begin{vmatrix}a & p & x \\ b & q & y \\ c & r & z\end{vmatrix} = 16\] , then the value of \[\begin{vmatrix}p + x & a + x & a + p \\ q + y & b + y & b + q \\ r + z & c + z & c + r\end{vmatrix}\] is


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
\[\frac{2}{x} - \frac{3}{y} + \frac{3}{z} = 10\]
\[\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = 10\]
\[\frac{3}{x} - \frac{1}{y} + \frac{2}{z} = 13\]


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
x − y + 2z = 7
3x + 4y − 5z = −5
2x − y + 3z = 12


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 0 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1. Using A−1, solve the system of linear equations  x − 2y = 10, 2x + y + 3z = 8, −2y + z = 7.

A company produces three products every day. Their production on a certain day is 45 tons. It is found that the production of third product exceeds the production of first product by 8 tons while the total production of first and third product is twice the production of second product. Determine the production level of each product using matrix method.


A total amount of ₹7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual interest rates 5%, 8% and \[8\frac{1}{2}\] % respectively. The total annual interest from these three accounts is ₹550. Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5% and 8% saving accounts. Find the amount deposited in each of the three accounts, with the help of matrices.


A shopkeeper has 3 varieties of pens 'A', 'B' and 'C'. Meenu purchased 1 pen of each variety for a total of Rs 21. Jeevan purchased 4 pens of 'A' variety 3 pens of 'B' variety and 2 pens of 'C' variety for Rs 60. While Shikha purchased 6 pens of 'A' variety, 2 pens of 'B' variety and 3 pens of 'C' variety for Rs 70. Using matrix method, find cost of each variety of pen.

 

The system of equation x + y + z = 2, 3x − y + 2z = 6 and 3x + y + z = −18 has


Consider the system of equations:
a1x + b1y + c1z = 0
a2x + b2y + c2z = 0
a3x + b3y + c3z = 0,
if \[\begin{vmatrix}a_1 & b_1 & c_1 \\ a_2 & b_2 & c_2 \\ a_3 & b_3 & c_3\end{vmatrix}\]= 0, then the system has


For the system of equations:
x + 2y + 3z = 1
2x + y + 3z = 2
5x + 5y + 9z = 4


On her birthday Seema decided to donate some money to children of an orphanage home. If there were 8 children less, everyone would have got ₹ 10 more. However, if there were 16 children more, everyone would have got ₹ 10 less. Using the matrix method, find the number of children and the amount distributed by Seema. What values are reflected by Seema’s decision?


If `alpha, beta, gamma` are in A.P., then `abs (("x" - 3, "x" - 4, "x" - alpha),("x" - 2, "x" - 3, "x" - beta),("x" - 1, "x" - 2, "x" - gamma)) =` ____________.


`abs ((("b" + "c"^2), "a"^2, "bc"),(("c" + "a"^2), "b"^2, "ca"),(("a" + "b"^2), "c"^2, "ab")) =` ____________.


The system of simultaneous linear equations kx + 2y – z = 1,  (k – 1)y – 2z = 2 and (k + 2)z = 3 have a unique solution if k equals:


The greatest value of c ε R for which the system of linear equations, x – cy – cz = 0, cx – y + cz = 0, cx + cy – z = 0 has a non-trivial solution, is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×